Enzymatic/Using Cleavage of Proteins
The majority of samples submitted for protein identification/internal
protein sequencing are submitted as single, Coomassie Blue stained
gel bands or spots that are then subjected by the MRF to ingel trypsin
digestion. The service charge for in gel digestion includes carrying
out a control digest on an otherwise identical section of gel (supplied
by the investigator) that does not contain protein. The purpose of
this control is to enable rapid identification of reagent and trypsin
autolysis products. Upon request, a variety of other enzymes (e.g.,
lysyl endopeptidase, chymotrypsin, Staphylococcal protease, etc.)
may be used in place of trypsin. Although the MRF will also carry
out enzymatic digestions on samples that have been blotted onto PVDF,
the MRF strongly encourages investigators to avoid this unnecessary
step and instead, to prepare these samples as described and to submit
them as Coomassie Blue (either R250, G250 or "colloidal")
stained gel bands. Although proteins that have been stained with silver
(e.g., Electrophoresis 18, 349-359 (1997)) may be digested, our experience
is they do not digest as well as proteins that have been stained with
Coomassie Blue. The sensitivity of detection with "colloidal
blue" appears to be about 25 ng. Samples that do not require
SDS PAGE purification may be submitted dry (after vacuum centrifugation
in a Speedvac) in 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes that do not contain O-rings.
Although these samples generally may contain up to the equivalent
of 50 µl of 0.5 M non-volatile salts, the investigator should
email the details of these samples (i.e., exact buffer composition
and estimated protein concentration) to the Protein Chemistry Section
prior to final sample preparation.